The most important difference lies in the type of navigation. AMRs move freely in space, continuously analyse their surroundings and independently find alternative routes to their destination. AGVs, on the other hand, travel on precisely defined, pre-determined routes. This fixed route guidance is particularly well suited to stable, high-speed processes that require absolute reliability and repeatability.

In short: AMR = flexible. AGV = maximum process reliability.

AMRs use SLAM-based navigation, create virtual maps and dynamically adjust their route as needed. AGVs, on the other hand, follow fixed, precisely planned routes. They often use landmarks or reference points for this purpose. This principle offers maximum precision and process reliability, especially in environments where processes rarely change and accuracy is a top priority.

AMRs can detect both moving and stationary obstacles and navigate around them independently. AGVs, on the other hand, do not deviate from their path but remain stationary until the way is clear again. What may initially sound less flexible is actually a clear advantage in many production areas: the material flow remains fully controllable and there are no unpredictable detours that could interfere with processes.

AGVs are particularly impressive due to their extreme durability, robustness and process stability. They are specially designed for continuous industrial operation and, thanks to fixed routes, enable highly predictable, trouble-free and repeatable processes. Their scalability and cost-effectiveness over their entire life cycle are particularly evident in large fleets and complex intralogistics networks. When long-term operational reliability is crucial, AGVs are usually the better choice.

AMRs offer a high degree of flexibility. They can quickly adapt their routes to changed layouts or new requirements and can be put into operation without major installations, as no fixed routes or physically marked guidelines are required. This makes them ideal for environments where changes occur frequently and transport routes vary.

AGVs demonstrate their strengths wherever continuous, precise and safety-related processes are required. This applies in particular to series production, large warehouse structures or material flows with high cycle rates and tight time windows. AGVs are also ideal for transporting heavy loads or for long-term use in established production environments, where stability and long-term cost-effectiveness are crucial.

AMRs are particularly suitable for dynamic environments where layouts change regularly or material flows vary. They are a good solution for areas that require rapid adaptability and flexible expandability, such as smaller production lines, pilot areas or locations with frequently changing conditions.